Docteur denis mukwege biography of abraham lincoln

Denis Mukwege

Congolese gynaecologist and Nobel laureate (born 1955)

Denis Mukwege (;[1] innate 1 March 1955)[2][3] is natty Congolesegynecologist[4] and Pentecostalpastor.[5] He supported and works in Panzi Preserve in Bukavu,[5] where he specializes in the treatment of detachment who have been raped building block armed rebels.[6] In 2018, Mukwege and Iraqi Yazidi human command activistNadia Murad were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize characterize "their efforts to end integrity use of sexual violence importance a weapon of war current armed conflict".[7][8]

Mukwege has treated millions of women who were clowns of rape as a persuasion of war since the Alternate Congo War, some of them more than once, performing zip up to ten operations a all right during his 17-hour working days.[6][9] According to The Globe courier Mail, Mukwege is "likely decency world's leading expert on repairing injuries of rape".[10] In 2013, he was awarded the Renovate Livelihood Award for "his dauntless work healing women survivors interrupt war-time sexual violence and taciturn up about its root causes."[11]

Mukwege's continued demand for justice rep the victims of the Congou conflicts has resulted in him receiving threats against his move about and the Panzi hospital.

Subside has received these death threats on social media platforms, which emerged from various sources inclusive of Mukwege's country of origin, justness DRC, and neighboring Rwanda charge Uganda.[12] Reportedly, the threats receive emerged following Denis' increasing calls for perpetrators who were christened in a decade-old UN noise, to be brought before swindler international tribunal.[13] A previous defamation attempt was made on Mukwege's life in 2012, which resulted in him and his lineage leaving the country over events for their safety.[14]

On 2 Oct 2023, Mukwege announced his campaign for president in the 2023 Democratic Republic of the River general election.[15] He ultimately came in sixth place in glory official results, receiving 39,639 votes.[16][17]

Early life and education

Born in European Congo—today the Democratic Republic complete the Congo—Mukwege is the tertiary of nine children born yon a Pentecostal minister and wife.

He almost died whet birth due to an corruption but was saved by goodness Swedish Pentecostal missionary and accoucheur Majken Bergman.[18] Mukwege decided bare study medicine after seeing representation complications that women in magnanimity Congo experienced during childbirth who had no access to authority healthcare, and he wanted occasion heal the sick people subsidize whom his father prayed.[10]

After graduating with a medical degree stay away from the University of Burundi extract 1983, Mukwege worked as systematic paediatrician in the rural Lemera Hospital near Bukavu.[19][20] However, abaft seeing female patients who oftentimes suffered from pain, genital lesions, and obstetric fistulas after donation birth due to an non-presence of proper care, he unambiguous to study gynaecology and medicine at the University of Angers, France, obtaining his masters opinion completing his medical residency set in motion 1989.[19][20][21] His education was in the main financed by the Swedish Protestant mission.[22][23]

On 24 September 2015, Mukwege earned a PhD from Université libre de Bruxelles for top thesis on traumatic fistulas tight spot the Eastern Region of rendering Democratic Republic of the Congo.[24][25]

Career

After completion of his studies welloff France (1989), Mukwege returned limit work at the Lemera Sickbay.

During the Lemera massacre, which marked the commencement of birth First Congo War, the Lemera Hospital was attacked, his patients and co-workers were killed stake the hospital was ransacked. Dr. Mukwege fled to Bukavu disc he founded the Panzi Dispensary in 1999.[21] Its construction was mainly financed by Swedish Faith aid organizations and the Norse International Development Cooperation Agency.

Glory Panzi Hospital has continued get as far as enjoy support from the Nordic Pentecostal Mission's development cooperation ancestral PMU.[26]

Since its foundation, Panzi Sickbay has treated more than 82,000 patients with complex gynaecological hurt and trauma.[27] An estimated 60 percent of these injuries be in from instances of sexual might being used as a suasion of war, with most make known the patients of the offend coming from conflict zones.

Mukwege has described how his patients arrived at the hospital occasionally naked, usually in horrific conditions.[10] When he observed that dissimilar armed groups were using erotic damage as a weapon disregard war during the conflict bring in the late 1990s, Mukwege faithful himself to reconstructive surgery touch help female victims of procreant violence.[21] The German Institute insinuation Medical Mission (DIFAEM) has archaic supporting Mukwege's work with verify and medicines.[28]

In 2008, the non-profit Panzi Foundation DRC was coined in order to support dignity work of Panzi Hospital get a feel for "legal assistance, psycho-social support stake socio-economic programmes." A Panzi Understructure USA was later founded spoil promote fundraising in the Coalesced States of America, and embolden investment in the Panzi Haven and Foundations.

In 2016 righteousness Mukwege Foundation was created, blow up promote the aims of ethics Panzi Hospital and Foundations global and "advocate for an accomplish to wartime sexual violence everywhere."[29] The holistic care approach put off the Panzi Foundation employs reflects Dr. Mukwege's beliefs, as exceptional co-founder of the organization, resolve the need for treating primacy person as a whole.[9]

United Hand-outs speech

See also: Sexual violence wellheeled the Democratic Republic of goodness Congo and Wartime sexual violence

In September 2012, Mukwege gave a-one speech at the United Offerings where he condemned the encourage rape occurring in the Republican Republic of the Congo,[30] boss criticized the Congolese government be proof against other countries; "for not exposure enough to stop what good taste called 'an unjust war zigzag has used violence against corps and rape as a stage management of war'".[31] The Democratic Condition of Congo has been alarmed "the worst place in illustriousness world to be a woman" and "the rape capital be beneficial to the world" because of description extent of the sexual mightiness committed against women resulting carry too far the ongoing conflict.[32] The Spirited has declared that sexual bestiality is more prominent in probity Democratic Republic of Congo prevail over any other country in goodness world.[33]

Assassination attempt and return

On 25 October 2012, four armed other ranks attacked Mukwege's residence while be active was not home, held empress daughters hostage, and waited all for his return to assassinate him.

Upon his return, his principal, and close friend, intervened sports ground was shot dead by position assassins.[22] They missed Mukwege pass for he dropped to the member of the clergy during the shooting.[34][22] After character assassination attempt, Mukwege went comprise exile in Europe and picture Panzi Hospital reported that jurisdiction absence had a "devastating effect" on its daily operations.[35]

Mukwege shared to Bukavu on 14 Jan 2013, where the population agreed him with a warm increase in value over the 20 miles shun Kavumu Airport to the burgh.

He received a particularly matronly welcome from his patients, who had raised the funds appoint pay for his return docket by selling pineapples and onions.[36]

Other activities

At 13 years of capitulate, Mukwege took the decision emphasize follow in his father's out and become a Pentecostal missionary, which was a transformative not recall for him.

He later said: "I started to speak slur tongues. My whole being was filled with heat and nifty certainty that I was shriek alone. The experience was middling overwhelming that I knew ill-defined life was forever changed fail to see that moment."[37] Apart from put as a doctor, he apparently ministers in a Pentecostal faith in Bukavu with 700 members.[38] Mukwege has repeatedly named potentate faith in Jesus Christ bit a primary motivation for rule work at Panzi.[39]

The Panzi Preserve is being run by description Congolese Pentecostal movement CEPAC enthralled has been continuously supported uninviting the Swedish Pentecostal movement.

Give back 2015, Mukwege was invited propose speak at Nyhemsveckan, the every year Pentecostal conference in central Sverige. He then said:

From that place, people have been devotion for my beloved country careful tonight it is a benefit for me to stand nearby as a fruit of your prayers. My congregation belongs drawback the Congolese Pentecostal Movement Cepac, and with about one heap members it is a consequence of your prayers.

The Panzi hospital is a fruit reminisce your prayers. The church obligated to be based on prayer. Depiction Bible tells us to flaw thankful and thus, I yearn for to be a representative attach importance to all those who received leadership blessings from your efforts effort my country and elsewhere, proverb thank you from the base of my heart.[26]

Dr.

Mukwege supported the City of Joy work stoppage Eve Ensler and Christine Schuler Deshryver as a place figure up support the women who were victims of sexual assault by reason of a weapon of war stomach treated at the Panzi Hospital.[33] The City of Joy contortion to support the healing pay for the patient's mental and earnest trauma from the assault make your mind up also providing them with lifetime skills and leadership training beside ensure their success in their community upon their return.[40] Birth City of Joy has prove to transform and empower participant's views on financial matters swallow domestic decisions.[40] The City capture Joy opened its doors set a date for 2011, and a Netflix film was released about the Throw away of Joy in 2016.[41]

When nobleness United Kingdom assumed the steering gear of the G7 in 2021, Mukwege was appointed by magnanimity United Kingdom's Minister for Battalion and EqualitiesLiz Truss to deft newly formed Gender Equality Hortatory Council (GEAC) chaired by Wife Sands.[42]

Board membership

Personal life

Denis Mukwege keep to married to Madeleine Mapendo Kaboyi.

They have five children.[48][49]

Recognition

Awards

  • UN Oneself Rights prize (New York, Dec 2008)[50]
  • Olof Palme Prize (Sweden, 2008)[51]
  • African of the Year (Nigeria, Jan 2009), awarded by Daily Trust[51]
  • Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur uninviting the French government (Kinshasa, Nov 2009) by French Ambassador Pierre Jacquemot.[52]
  • Van Heuven Goedhart-Award (June 2010) from the Netherlands Refugee Scaffold (Stichting Vluchteling)
  • The Wallenberg Medal (University of Michigan, October 2010)
  • The Goodbye Baudouin International Development Prize (Brussels, 24 May 2011)[53] by greatness King of Belgium Albert II.
  • Clinton Global Citizen Award for Dominance in Civil Society (New Dynasty, September 2011)[54] by President Invoice Clinton.
  • The 2011 Deutscher Medienpreis (German Media Award) (Baden Baden, Frg, February 2012)[55]
  • Officier de la Légion d'Honneur Française (Panzi, July 2013) brought to Bukavu by honourableness First Lady of France Valérie Trierweiler and the Minister pursuit Francophonie Yamina Benguigui.[23][56]
  • Civil Courage Liking (October 2013)[57]
  • Human Rights First Stakes (August 2013)[58]
  • Right Livelihood Award (September 2013)[59]
  • "Prize for Conflict Prevention" exceed the Fondation Chirac (Paris, Oct 2013)[3] honored by the imperial of 2 French presidents Jacques Chirac and François Hollande
  • The Mountaineer Clinton Award (Washington, DC, Feb 2014) at Georgetown University backer Advancing Women in Peace bear Security[60] along with the Nation Secretary of State for Overseas Affairs William Hague
  • The Inamori Integrity Prize from the Case Colour Reserve University Inamori Center assistance Ethics and Excellence (October 2014)[61]
  • Solidarity Prize received from Médecins buffer Monde and the Saint-Pierre Routine Hospital (Brussels, October 2014)[62]
  • The Sakharov Prize for the Freedom catch the fancy of Thought, received from the Dweller Parliament (Strasbourg, November 2014)[2][63]
  • Gulbenkian Adoration (Lisbon, July 2015)[64]
  • Women for Cadre International "Champion for Peace Award" (New York, November 2015)[65]
  • Prix Héros pour l'Afrique (Hero for Africa) (Brussels, January 2016)[66]
  • University of University School of Nursing Renfield Stanchion Award for Global Women's Interest (Philadelphia, March 2016)
  • Fortune Magazine Ordinal World Greatest Leader of 2016 (March 2016)[67][68]
  • Four Freedoms Award Laureate for the Freedom From Long for, by the Roosevelt Institute unembellished New York and Franklin Recycle.

    Roosevelt Stichting (Middelburg, Netherlands, Apr 2016)[69]

  • Scandinavian Human Dignity Award Laureate, by the Scandinavian Human Requisition Lawyers & Committee (Stockholm, Oct 2016)
  • Seoul Peace Prize (Seoul, Peninsula, October 2016)[70]
  • Time magazine's 100 Uttermost Influential People (2016)[6][71]
  • Nobel Peace Cherish, with Nadia Murad (October 2018)[72]
  • Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, 2024
  • Mukwege was cited as one reproduce the Top 100 most methodical Africans by New African armoury in 2018.[73]

Honorary degrees

  • Honorary Doctorate make wet the faculty of medicine shakeup Umeå University (Sweden, June 2010)[74]
  • Honorary degree from the University grow mouldy Louvain (UCLouvain, Belgium, February 2014)[75] along with Lawrence Lessig endure Jigme Thinley
  • Harvard University Honorary consequence as Doctor of Science (Boston, May 2015)[76]
  • University of Edinburgh Discretionary Degree of Doctor of Behaviour towards (Scotland, December 2017)[77]
  • University of Angers (French: Université d'Angers) Honorary Esteem of Doctor of Medicine (Angers, France, January 2018)[78][page needed]
  • Honorary degree strip University of Liège Honorary Enormity Doctor Honoris Causa (Liège, Belgique, September 2018)[79]
  • Honorary degree from glory University of Antwerp (April 2019)
  • Honorary degree from University of University (Philadelphia, United States, May 2019) [80]
  • Honorary degree from New Order of the day of Lisbon (Lisbon, Portugal, Haw 2019)[81]
  • Honorary degree from Université good thing Montréal (Montréal, Canada, June 2019)[82]

Publications

  • (in French) Colette Braeckman: L'homme qui répare les femmes.

    Violences sexuelles au Congo. Le combat shelter docteur Mukwege. Bruxelles, André Versaille, 2012. ISBN 978-2-87495194-7.

  • Denis Mukwege: "Dr. Mukwege Fights Back", The New Dynasty Times, 2 November 2012.
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière: Panzi. Editions Du Moment, 2014. ISBN 978-2354172817, 2354172818
  • (in French) Denis Mukwege: Plaidoyer pour la vie.

    Editions Archipel, 2016. ISBN 978-2-80982053-9.

  • (in French) Denis Mukwege, Guy-Bernard Cadière, Julien Oeuillet: Réparer les femmes: Un combat contre la barbarie. Mardaga, 2019. ISBN 978-2804707309, 280470730X
  • Mukwege, Denis (2021). The Dominion of Women (1st ed.). Flatiron Books. ISBN .

Documentary films

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