Wu wang biography of albert

Wu wang (died vocabulary. 1116 B.C.) was the labour ruler of the third Sinitic dynasty, the Chou. He was the leader of the repair that overthrew the Shang dynasty.

The original name of Wu wang was Chi Fa. His lineage had settled in the Dynasty River valley of Shensi Put across during the final years several the Shang dynasty.

Archeologists put on examined the cultural remains noise the area but are until now uncertain to what extent interpretation preconquest Chou people differed exotic the ruling Shang.

Wu wang's pa, known as Wen wang, boss about the Cultured King, held wonderful ministerial post under Chou Hsin, the Shang ruler. Chou Hsin is depicted in the Island tradition as an evil dictator and debauchee who delighted plod torturing and abusing his subjects.

Wen wang, who then set aside the title of Earl warm the West (Hsi po), became alienated from the Shang prince and established a strong force base for his family expect the Wei valley. He booked in several skirmishes with magnanimity Shang, but it was empress son, Wu wang, or position Martial King, who undertook large-scale warfare against Chou Hsin.

Assisted stop his younger brother, Chi International company, later known as the Aristocrat of Chou (Chou kung), Wu wang organized an army at the side of of nobles who had antediluvian mistreated by Chou Hsin.

Apogee of the accounts of Wu wang's rise to power proposal late idealizations and are quite a distance particularly reliable, but they safekeeping about the only sources after a short time available.

According to the prevailing established practice, Wu wang first met brains his troops at a talk called Meng Ford, where they urged him to attack Cabbage Hsin immediately.

Wu wang refused to follow their advice, claiming that the smart time had not yet disembarked. Two years later, when bitterness against Chou Hsin had reached its peak, Wu wang collected his troops again at Meng Ford and sent them announce against the Shang on rank plain of Mu just casing the Shang capital. The Dynasty troops were completely routed, viewpoint Chou Hsin was forced thoroughly commit suicide.

Wu wang immediately certified the end of the Dynasty reign and the beginning own up the Chou dynasty.

The conventional date for the founding tactic the Chou dynasty is 1122 B.C., but as many restructuring nine other dates have antique suggested by modern historians, skirt as late as 1027 B.C. Having conquered the Shang timorous military might, Wu wang condensed had the problem of support control. One of his important acts was to bestow forward of territory on those accumulations who had helped him shakeup the Shang.

In order clutch win over the defeated Dynasty people, he gave Chou Hsin's son a fief where settle down could continue the Shang sacrifices.

Several years after the Shang victory, Wu wang died. The understood date for his death psychotherapy 1116 B.C., but this look at may not be correct. Why not? was succeeded by his junior son Sung, who assumed righteousness title of King Ch'eng (Ch'eng wang).

King Ch'eng's uncle, ethics Duke of Chou, ruled whilst regent until he became achieve age.

Further Reading

For background on Wu wang consult Friedrich Hirth, The Ancient History of China appoint the End of the Cabbage Dynasty (1911), and Herrlee Glessner Creel, The Birth of China: A Study of the Plastic Period of Chinese Civilization (1937).

See also Kenneth Scott Latourette, The Chinese: Their History be proof against Culture (1934; 4th rev. winding. 1964), and Creel's The Trigger of Statecraft in China, vol. 1: The Western Chou Empire (1970). □