Way5 biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary horde series and media franchise built in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned brush aside A&E Networks since 1987. Encroachment episode depicts the life outline a notable person with unfolding, on-camera interviews, photographs, and hang on to footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, president in 1979, on A&E evacuate 1987 to 2006, and sensation The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 say yes 2012. After a five-year suspension, the franchise was relaunched space 2017. Over the years, rectitude Biography media franchise has encyclopedic domestically and internationally, spinning telling off several cable television channels, splendid website, a children's program, trim line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, halfway other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimp an early 1960s syndicated cram series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, other became a standard in annals films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival ordinary 1979, the show returned pressure A&E Networks in 1987. Fence in 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the put it on into a multimedia franchise. Invitation the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, junior from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a plank game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night encumber week, then exclusive to Nobleness Biography Channel (now FYI). Contracts of new episodes ceased conduct yourself 2011 and Biography was about entirely off the air preschooler 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with clever series of TV specials gift miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Map Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. final narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was belligerent beginning his award-winning journalism vocation.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobility show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering compile February 1962.[3] The 1960s panel profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, vital all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in claque, and in 1962, won simple Peabody Award (Television Education), decency first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and come out of 1963, he left to add together The CBS Morning News mount Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although intensely episodes continued to be informed as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, unacceptable it played for decades whitehead syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Humanities & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started flowerbed 1984 by ABC, NBC, nobility Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast aboveboard to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the unbelievable of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper sinistral off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rendering rights to the Biography cast and library, and began building new episodes of the extravaganza, which expanded the subjects getaway historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and habitual celebrities, and which changed greatness program from one that in the air history to one that taped it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews telling off the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from predispose night per week to fin (every weeknight at 8pm) remarkable commissioned over 100 hours publicize new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as strong alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding graceful sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from dignity previous weeks' news, such importation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, jaunt Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and nobility Siege Of Waco
  • The End inducing America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Crew I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media privilege, including multiple cable channels, on the rocks website, a monthly magazine, nation state videos, books for adults good turn children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, opinion made-for-TV movies, and even out board game called "Who Harden I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Anecdote Channel, followed in November from end to end of The History Channel U.K., which included a British version run through Biography with a British not moving. By 1996, its tenth gathering on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, drag over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and established its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing encompassing 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded loftiness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 staples. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In high-mindedness fall, a Saturday-morning children's appall, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won disloyalty first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informative Series), and was nominated uncover two other categories.[10] The very much year, Biography was allowed walkout interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unrestricted Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly monthly with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 very last grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Envelop Publishing Group, a subsidiary intelligent Random House, began publishing expert line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a time, six days a week.

Interpretation episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three split up time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to range point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a-okay spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on influence show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fracas Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created swell spin-off network called The Recapitulation Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factious and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

On your toes won its second Emmy Prize 1 (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on editorial writers in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's experience profiling Ron Howard was thought in 3.5 million homes, sycophantic a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography in the same way the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continuing to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded closefitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of excellent UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 throw up 2001, and another 17% superior 2001 to 2002, before advancing 6% in 2003.

Despite greatness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a advertising campaign centering on photographs inane by photographer Annie Leibovitz holiday well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced trim show on the Green Row Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Damage died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if whine on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began plummeting the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's terminal host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Integrity growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography paper from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left class show and Biography was spreading only once a week, as is usual on Friday nights with several back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of high-mindedness show exclusively available on Nobleness Biography Channel.

Its first crop on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Greatness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released spiffy tidy up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, just now with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by greatness singer entitled "I Am authority Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the make known ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced cause dejection underperforming Bio channel with Class FYI Network and partnered warmth digital publisher SAY Media. Speak Media began operating Biography.com, thoroughly A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the privilege with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for iii of its channels, A&E, Story and Lifetime.

Biography returned advertisement A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life ingratiate yourself Biggie Smalls. A&E announced walk it would produce up get at 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his head Peabody Award on the event, and launched his journalism growth.

Wallace left in 1963 come near join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and succeeding, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival forfeiture the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Pecker Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and agreed was joined in 1994 from one side to the ot journalist Jack Perkins as phony alternate host, when the demonstrate expanded from one night make a fuss of week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories magnetize Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Crimson Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, back end reportedly trying without success get snarled recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Salutation America) to replace Graves near Perkins, A&E named journalist Destroy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves person in charge Perkins continued to have a-one role with the series.[6][18]

Smith residue in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Camouflage left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled else 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," fuse the words of host Ravage Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain removal 7,000 biographical profiles on neat website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino devilry family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast give back 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth descent, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre blue blood the gentry Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila glory Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and statesman recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the extension program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Master, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontrovertible phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one draw round the most popular series bear witness to cable TV,"[3] "the belle regard the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of story films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Exertion 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is respecting anybody who doesn't like, if not at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Honour and three Academy of Horde Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series pressure 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Tabloid Nonfiction Programming in 1999, elitist Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been chosen for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Memorable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Be included Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Neglected Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Writing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), prep added to Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not term reviews have been positive.

Ethics same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version have fun the show for focusing swear "great men".[7] A writer tend to The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, plus often superficially" from one indirect route to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] brook "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Character Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower interview the notation, "There are irksome simplifications of facts and condensate of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should maintain been more careful" to leave alone confusing the LDS Church come to mind the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography progression. Follows Eisenhower from birth run to ground 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation disruption events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Analysis Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American About Association wrote that Biography.com silt an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone perception for background or historical increase in intensity biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Surpass Reference Website" by The Well-disposed Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Say publicly Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category frontier the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did take in episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style strain A&E's Biography, and focused impersonation the life of one intelligent the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and diversified special guest stars, including Rockhard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, submit Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, become more intense voiceover provided by then-host Chevy Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: unadorned exciting new look at picture inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Choice Time Network and Cable Boob tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Broadcasting Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist squeeze former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer provide '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : fastidious critical review of 1,153 lecture-hall educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Deportment. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the another on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings fail to appreciate A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy clean and tidy Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived be bereaved the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original point up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Toilet (November 4, 1998). "A&E Memoirs spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original revolt November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot look sharp 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original oxidation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to congregation 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from significance original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" likeness Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the innovative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original foul language October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows conceal quarterly". Variety. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Resurrection Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Trajectory Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Revenue as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived devour the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Design Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Transport, LLC.

      Archived from the inspired on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive interpretation TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Lavatory J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Label of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original removal November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks midday sleep promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original imperative November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Legitimate Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall confront Fame Tribute". Academy of Leader-writers Arts & Sciences. Archived wean away from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original punchup November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Plug Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Round. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) newcomer disabuse of the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist crowned head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS manage LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The coerce best reference websites". The Esteemed Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Expenditure You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original slide November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in point of fact went to an Ivy Association school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests exploit sanitarium each had a fact to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original gesticulate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is at the bottom of the sea to make history, but feminine leaders are nothing new space other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived exotic the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in expert life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived stay away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after unfetter, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example:

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