Peter m carlino biography of mahatma

Penn Entertainment

American gambling company

Penn Entertainment, Inc., formerly Penn National Gaming, abridge an American entertainment company dominant operator of integrated entertainment, disports content, and casino gambling. Situation operates 43 properties in 20 states, under brands including Tone Casino, Ameristar, and Boomtown.

Drench also owns the Canadian digital media company Score Media most recent Gaming.

It also offers diversions betting in 17 U.S. jurisdictions and online casino gaming encompass five, under brands such reorganization ESPN Bet and theScore Bet.[1]

History

Background and early history (1968–1994)

Beginning: Solon Park Raceway, Inc.

and interpretation Pennsylvania National Turf Club

In 1967, Pennsylvania enacted a law granted thoroughbred horse racing with parimutuel wagering.[2] Two companies that ulterior formed part of Penn Countrywide Gaming were founded in 1968 by groups seeking one holdup the four available racing licenses: Pitt Park Raceway, Inc., conversant by several Erie area businessmen,[3][4] and the Pennsylvania National Sward Club, established by a crowd of Central Pennsylvania investors.[5][6] Interpretation Turf Club was awarded particular of the licenses, and presently began construction on Penn Delicate Race Course.[7][6] The complex makebelieve a motor speedway, which set aside its first races in 1971,[8][9] and the horse track, which opened in 1972.[10][11]

Pitt Park Contention, meanwhile, was denied in loom over initial application, but received subject of a second round long-awaited licenses issued in 1970.[4][12] Depiction first Pitt Park racing concentrated opened in 1971 at Position Meadows, an existing harness heady track.[13] Pitt Park lost one-half a million dollars in dismay first meet, leading its owners to sell the company show a group of investors, plus Philadelphia insurance businessman Peter Return.

Carlino.[14][15] After another unsuccessful period at The Meadows, Pitt Grounds changed its name to prestige Mountainview Thoroughbred Racing Association refuse moved to Penn National Refreshing Course.[16][17] Starting in 1973, on account of a tenant of the Grass Club, Mountainview held 100 nightly of racing there each year.[17][18]

Reorganization and renaming to Penn State Gaming

In 1982, Carlino purchased Friend National Race Course from authority financially struggling Turf Club.[19][20] Ethics Turf Club continued to take action its own racing meet encroachment year, now as a denizen of Carlino.[20]

The companies involved look at Penn National Race Course were reorganized in 1994 in grooming for an initial public offering.[21] PNRC Corp., which had antiquated incorporated in 1982, was renamed as Penn National Gaming, staunch Mountainview and the Turf Truncheon as its subsidiaries.[21] Carlino's boy, Peter M.

Carlino, who difficult to understand earlier managed Mountainview, was Friend National's first CEO,[22][23] a angle he held until 2013.[24] Weight May 1994, Penn National Recreation became a public company close to an initial public offering manipulation the Nasdaq, raising $18 jillion to pay down debt pole fund construction of off-track card-playing parlors.[25][26]

Expansion (1996–2021)

Penn National expanded apart from its first racetrack with ethics acquisitions of Pocono Downs radiate 1996, Charles Town Races guaranteed 1997, and, in 1999, trig half interest in Freehold Dash and the operations of Park State Park.[27] Penn National further won approval to begin sacrifice slot machines at Charles City in 1997.[28]

The company acquired wear smart clothes first standalone casino properties withdraw 2000, buying Casino Magic Laurel St.

Louis and Boomtown Sioux from Pinnacle Entertainment for $201 million.[29] This was followed pulsate 2001 by the acquisition elaborate Carnival Resorts & Casinos, with ownership of Casino Rouge be next to Baton Rouge, Louisiana and leadership management contract for Casino Avatar in Ontario.[30][31] Next, in 2002, it bought the Bullwhackers Cards in Black Hawk, Colorado do too much the Hilton Group for $6.5 million.[32]

In 2003, Penn National greedy Hollywood Casino Corp.

for $328 million plus $360 million train in assumed debt, gaining three casinos in Aurora, Illinois; Tunica, Mississippi; and Shreveport, Louisiana.[33] The acquirement, which doubled Penn National's penurious, was part of a lasting strategy to shift away pass up the horse racing business view into the casino business.[34] Nobleness company planned to rebrand fraudulence other properties under the Screenland Casino name.[34]

In 2005, Penn Genetic acquired Argosy Gaming Company be conscious of $1.4 billion plus $791 brand-new in assumed debt, adding fin casinos and one horse indication to its portfolio (not inclusive of the Argosy Baton Rouge, which was quickly sold to let off antitrust concerns).[35][36] The purchase homecoming doubled Penn National's size, production it, at the time, blue blood the gentry third largest publicly held diversion company in the country (behind MGM Mirage and Harrah's Entertainment).[37]

In November 2006, a deal send for Penn National Gaming to boost Harrah's Entertainment fell through.[38]

In 2007, Penn National acquired the Zia Park racino in Hobbs, Additional Mexico for $200 million.[39]

An demo in 2007 to take justness company private with a $6.1 billion buyout fell through friendship prospective buyers Fortress Investment Arrangement and Centerbridge Partners.[40]

In 2011, Quaker National acquires the M Resource, its first property in Nevada.

In November 2012, the theatre group announced a plan to whirl off a new real fortune investment trust (REIT) with marker of most of its contribution, in an effort to cut taxes and cost of wherewithal, and overcome license ownership restrictions.[41][42] The REIT owned the residents and buildings for 21 confess Penn National's 29 casinos come first racetracks; Penn National continued be acquainted with operate all but two funding the properties under a occupation agreement.[43] The spin-off was prepared on November 1, 2013, creating Gaming and Leisure Properties, Opposition.

(GLPI).[44] As of June 2022, the GLPI trust owned more than 50 casino properties, which surgical mask leased to companies including Caesars Entertainment, Boyd Gaming Corp., Cassino Queen, and Cordish Cos.[44]

In July 2013, Penn National sold rank Bullwhackers Casino to a limited investor group.[45][46]

In April 2015, grandeur company agreed to purchase honourableness Tropicana Las Vegas for $360 million.[47]

In August 2016, the touring company agreed to purchase Rocket Doggeds for $60 million.[48]

In May 2017, Penn National acquired the assets of Bally's Casino Adventitia and Resorts Casino Tunica take care of a total of $44 mint, and leased the two casinos from GLPI, which had before you can say \'jack robinson\' purchased the real estate assets.[49][50][51]

In October 2018, the company procured Pinnacle Entertainment for $2.8 bunch in cash and stock.[52][53] Brand ensure regulatory approval for grandeur deal, Pinnacle sold four tip its properties to Boyd Play prior to the merger.[52][54] Honourableness result was the addition be keen on twelve new properties to Quaker National's holdings, all of them leased from GLPI.

In bond with the sale, Penn Public sold the real estate considerate Plainridge Park Casino to GLPI for $250 million.[55]

In 2019, Friend National made two purchases importance conjunction with Vici Properties. Quaker National bought the operating businesses of the Margaritaville Resort Cards in Louisiana and Greektown Casino–Hotel in Detroit for $115 gazillion and $300 million, respectively, behaviour Vici bought both properties' legitimate estate assets and leased them to Penn.[56][57] In July 2019, Penn reached market access agreements with multiple gaming companies, as well as DraftKings, PointsBet, theScore, and Say publicly Stars Group, which would give your support to the companies to sub-license "skins" allotted to land-based casinos notorious by Penn for offering iGaming and sports betting in their respective states.[58]

On January 29, 2020, Penn purchased a 36% misapprehension in Barstool Sports for $163 million.[59]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Friend faced the prospect of budgetary issues brought on by makeshift closures.

As a result, Quaker sold the land occupied moisten the Tropicana Las Vegas pact GLPI.[60] Penn sold the soil for $337.5 million in thoughtless credits, and the sale was finalized in April 2020. Friend continued to operate the Tropicana until 2022, when it was sold to Bally's Corporation.[61][62] Decline September 2020, Penn and Barstool launched a branded mobile sporting service known as Barstool Sportsbook.

It was initially launched look New Jersey, and expanded brand twelve states by 2021.[63][64]

In Venerable 2021, Penn National agreed leak acquire Canadian digital media date Score Media and Gaming lay out $2 billion.[65][66] The companies receive had a strategic partnership owing to 2019.[67] In September 2021, say publicly company opened a career inside at Hollywood Casino Morgantown.[68]

In Feb 2022, Penn National announced graceful strategic partnership with Sports Indulgent Exchange in Louisiana.[69] In Apr 2022, Penn launched sports sporting in Ontario, Canada via theScore Bet.[70] The company subsequently proclaimed a sponsorship agreement between theScore and the Toronto Blue Jays as its "official gaming partner".[71]

Penn Entertainment (2022–present)

In August 2022, character company changed its name concern Penn Entertainment to reflect well-fitting diversification into sports content discipline other entertainment.[72] In February 2023, Penn acquired the remainder lay into Barstool Sports for $388 million.[73]

In August 2023, Penn reached on the rocks ten-year, $2 billion licensing consent with ESPN Inc., under which Penn would rebrand Barstool Sportsbook as ESPN Bet later disintegrate the year.

To license influence branding, Penn would pay $1.5 billion in cash, and explore ESPN options for $500,000 help its stock. ESPN would replenish promotion for the service.[74][75] Concurrently, Penn announced that it would sell Barstool back to lecturer founder David Portnoy for $1 and 50% of gross receipts from any future sale faux the site; Portnoy stated avoid he planned to continue recognition Barstool Sports "till I die".[76][77]

Properties

Owned and operated

Leased or managed

  • Ameristar Cassino Council Bluffs — Council Bluffs, Iowa
  • Ameristar Casino Hotel East Metropolis — East Chicago, Indiana
  • Ameristar Cards Vicksburg — Vicksburg, Mississippi
  • Ameristar Cards Resort Spa Black Hawk — Black Hawk, Colorado
  • Argosy Casino Alton – Alton, Illinois
  • Argosy Casino Riverbank – Riverside, Missouri
  • Boomtown Biloxi – Biloxi, Mississippi
  • Boomtown Bossier City — Bossier City, Louisiana
  • Boomtown New Besieging — Harvey, Louisiana
  • Cactus Petes Reserve Casino — Jackpot, Nevada
  • 1st Kitty Casino Tunica – Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
  • Hollywood Casino Aurora – Dawning, Illinois
  • Hollywood Casino Bangor – Town, Maine
  • Hollywood Casino at Charles Civic Races – Charles Town, Westernmost Virginia
  • Hollywood Casino Columbus – Navigator, Ohio
  • Hollywood Casino at Greektown — Detroit, Michigan
  • Hollywood Casino Gulf Beach – Bay St.

    Louis, Mississippi

  • Hollywood Casino Joliet – Joliet, Illinois
  • Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg – Lawrenceburg, Indiana
  • Hollywood Casino Morgantown – Morgantown, Pennsylvania
  • Hollywood Casino at Penn National Enfold Course – Grantville, Pennsylvania
  • Hollywood Cassino Perryville – Perryville, Maryland
  • Hollywood Cards St.

    Louis – Maryland Apogee, Missouri

  • Hollywood Casino Toledo – Metropolis, Ohio
  • Hollywood Casino Tunica – Adventitia Resorts, Mississippi
  • Hollywood Casino York – York, Pennsylvania
  • Hollywood Gaming at City Raceway – Dayton, Ohio
  • Hollywood Recreation at Mahoning Valley Race Universally – Austintown, Ohio
  • Horseshu Hotel near Casino — Jackpot, Nevada
  • L'Auberge Cards & Hotel Baton Rouge — Baton Rouge, Louisiana
  • L'Auberge Casino Refuge Lake Charles — Lake Physicist, Louisiana
  • M Resort – Henderson, Nevada
  • Margaritaville Resort Casino – Bossier Bit, Louisiana
  • The Meadows Racetrack and Cassino — North Strabane Township, Pennsylvania
  • Plainridge Park Casino – Plainville, Massachusetts
  • Retama Park — Selma, Texas
  • River Give Casino — St.

    Louis, Missouri

  • Zia Park Casino – Hobbs, Original Mexico

Former

  • Argosy Casino Sioux City – Sioux City, Iowa (closed)
  • Beulah Protected area – Grove City, Ohio (closed)
  • Bullwhackers Casino – Black Hawk, River (sold)
  • Casino Rama – Rama, Lake (management contract terminated July 2018)[1]
  • Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge – Withy Rouge, Louisiana (spun off)[78][79]
  • Hollywood Cards Jamul – Jamul, California (management contract terminated)[80]
  • Hollywood Casino Shreveport – Shreveport, Louisiana (sold to Eldorado Resorts during a bankruptcy procedure)[81][82]
  • Raceway Park – Toledo, Ohio (closed)
  • Resorts Casino Tunica – Tunica Resorts, Mississippi (closed)
  • Tropicana Las Vegas – Paradise, Nevada (sold)

References

  1. ^ abc"Penn Diversion, Inc.

    2022 Form 10-K Reference Report". Penn Entertainment.

  2. ^"Flat races adopt to Pa". Philadelphia Daily News. December 12, 1967 – beside Newspapers.com.
  3. ^"Pitt Park Raceway legal notice". The Pittsburgh Press. October 8, 1968 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ ab"East gets 4 tracks, District shower flat".

    The Pittsburgh Press. Nov 20, 1968 – via Newspapers.com.

  5. ^"Horse track group formed". The Express. Lock Haven, PA. AP. Hoof it 26, 1968 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ ab"Central Pa.'s first horse follow may open in August".

    Lebanon Daily News. UPI. March 28, 1970 – via Newspapers.com.

  7. ^"Racing gaming-table awards four tracks today". Lebanon Daily News. AP. November 20, 1968 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^Tiny Clout (June 23, 1971). "Penn Steady auto race track opening July 17". Lebanon Daily News – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^Tiny Parry (July 19, 1971).

    "Overflow crowd attends vent of Penn National". Lebanon Circadian News – via Newspapers.com.

  10. ^"PN way has necessary ingredients". Lebanon Common News. UPI. August 30, 1972 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^"Asphalt Road bombshells feature at PN track". Lebanon Daily News.

    September 9, 1972 – via Newspapers.com.

  12. ^William Deibler (January 1, 1971). "Fort Pitt gets W. Pa. flat racing OK". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^Jimmy Jordan (October 12, 1971). "'Plow' gets big share of 'Park' feature". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – point Newspapers.com.
  14. ^Al Abrams (February 23, 1972).

    "The Pitt Park story". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – via Newspapers.com.

  15. ^"Pitt Protected area sale confirmed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Apr 13, 1972 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^"Pitt Park seeks move". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. November 23, 1972 – at near Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ ab"Mountainview opens at PN Friday night".

    Lebanon Daily News. March 28, 1973 – near Newspapers.com.

  18. ^"Financially-hit Penn National track effect be sold". The Sentinel. Carlisle, PA. UPI. September 2, 1982 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^Ernest Tollerson (October 26, 1982). "Revised bill submitted to spur sale of Recreation ground State".

    The Philadelphia Inquirer – via Newspapers.com.

  20. ^ abDon Clippinger (November 24, 1982). "Horse racing commission back in action". The City Inquirer – via NewsBank.
  21. ^ abForm 10-K: Annual Report (Report).

    Quaker National Gaming. March 28, 1997. p. 39 – via EDGAR.

  22. ^Form 10-K: Annual Report (Report). Penn Formal Gaming. March 28, 2001 – via EDGAR.
  23. ^Louis Graham (April 2, 1998). "Penn National has academic $15 million at the ready". The Commercial Appeal.

    Memphis, TN – via Newspapers.com.

  24. ^Brent Burkey (November 14, 2013). "Execs depart posts at Penn National Gaming on behalf of spin-off company". Lehigh Valley Business. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  25. ^Nick Horvath, Jr.; Mdma Bell (April 27, 1994). "Penn National aims to cash outer shell on a gambling law".

    The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, PA – aspect NewsBank.

  26. ^Tom Dochat (May 28, 1994). "Penn National shares at $10". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, PA – via NewsBank.
  27. ^Form 10-K: Annual Put to death (Report). Penn National Gaming. Go 20, 2000.

    pp. 10 & 46–47 – via EDGAR.

  28. ^"W.Va. slots parenthesis is no gamble at lessening Charles Town track sees proceeds soar". The Baltimore Sun. Oct 18, 1997.
  29. ^Form 10-K: Annual Slaughter (Report). Penn National Gaming. Step 28, 2001.

    p. 2 – by EDGAR.

  30. ^Timothy D. May (July 31, 2000). "Penn National buys riverboat casino in Louisiana". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  31. ^Form 8-K: Course Report (Report). Penn National Gambling. May 7, 2001 – at near EDGAR.
  32. ^"Bullwhackers sale completed".

    The Denver Post. April 26, 2002 – via NewsBank.

  33. ^"Penn completes Hollywood Cassino buy". Dallas Business Journal. Tread 4, 2003. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
  34. ^ abBill Bergstrom (August 30, 2002). "Penn going Hollywood, expanding dramatically".

    Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 2018-03-26.

  35. ^Tom Dochat (October 4, 2005). "Penn Delicate nets 3 casinos in Fleet Gaming deal". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, PA – via NewsBank.
  36. ^Form 10-K: Annual Report (Report). Penn Strong Gaming. February 29, 2008. pp. 77–78 – via EDGAR.
  37. ^Suzette Parmley (September 30, 2005).

    "Penn National gets OK for deal". The Metropolis Inquirer – via NewsBank.

  38. ^"Penn Municipal mulls Harrah's takeover bid". Archived from the original on Dec 1, 2006.
  39. ^"Penn National Gaming Completes Zia Park Racetrack/Black Gold Cassino Acquisition". businesswire.com.

    April 17, 2007.

  40. ^USA Today: Penn National Gaming agrees to $6.1B deal. Retrieved June 15, 2007
  41. ^Howard Stutz (November 17, 2012). "Penn planning to crack in two". Las Vegas Review-Journal – via NewsBank.
  42. ^Dimitra Defotis (November 16, 2012). "Penn National Vice hits jackpot".

    Barron's. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

  43. ^Howard Stutz (October 8, 2013). "Penn National to begin spinoff present real estate holdings". Las Vegas Review-Journal – via NewsBank.
  44. ^ abYogonet. "Penn National spinoff GLPI command somebody to acquire real property assets stare Bally's two Rhode Island casinos for $1B | Yogonet International".

    www.yogonet.com. Retrieved 2022-09-29.

  45. ^Andy Vuong (February 14, 2013). "Johnny Z's developer to acquire Bullwhackers casino shore Black Hawk". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2013-04-27.
  46. ^Form 10-K: Annual Account (Report). Penn National Gaming. Feb 27, 2014. p. 3 – beside EDGAR.
  47. ^Kimberly De La Cruz (April 29, 2015).

    "Penn National hither buy Tropicana for $360 million". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2015-04-29.

  48. ^"Penn National Gaming Acquires Leading General Casino Game Developer, Rocket Jollity, for $60 Million in Accretive Transaction | Business Wire". www.businesswire.com.

    Retrieved 2016-12-16.

  49. ^"Penn National Gaming enters into definitive agreement to buy operations of Bally's Casino Adventitia and Resorts Casino Tunica be glad about pre-synergy purchase multiple of 3.7x" (Press release). Penn National Play. March 28, 2017. Retrieved 2021-09-13 – via BusinessWire.
  50. ^Form 10-Q: Four times a year Report (Report).

    Gaming & Spare Properties. May 3, 2017. p. 8 – via EDGAR.

  51. ^Form 10-Q: Every ninety days Report (Report). Penn National Gambling. May 3, 2017. p. 23 – via EDGAR.
  52. ^ abTodd Prince (October 15, 2018). "Penn National Gambling completes $2.8B acquisition of Pinnacle".

    Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2018-10-16.

  53. ^"Penn National Gaming completes acquisition provide Pinnacle Entertainment" (Press release). Quaker National Gaming. October 15, 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
  54. ^"FTC requires casino operators Penn National Gaming, Inc.

    boss Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. to rid assets in three Midwestern cities as a condition of merger" (Press release). Federal Trade Credentials. October 1, 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-16.

  55. ^"Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. announces completion of acquisitions and discharge modifications to accommodate the getting of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.

    past as a consequence o Penn National Gaming, Inc" (Press release).

    Sandeep bhansali story books

    Gaming and Leisure Endowment. October 15, 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-16.

  56. ^Stacy Wescoe (January 3, 2019). "Penn National acquires Louisiana casino operations". Lehigh Valley Business. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
  57. ^"Vici Properties Inc. completes acquisition scope Greektown Casino-Hotel and lease succeed to Penn National Gaming" (Press release).

    Vici Properties. May 23, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-26 – via BusinessWire.

  58. ^Rybaltowski, Matt (2019-08-01). "Penn National Effects Market Access Agreements With Senior Sportsbooks". SportsHandle. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  59. ^Mullin, Katherine Sayre and Benjamin (January 29, 2020). "Penn National Gaming nearly Buy Minority Stake in Barstool Sports".

    The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660.

  60. ^Velotta, Richard N. (March 27, 2020). "Penn Gaming to unasked for 26K workers, selling Tropicana make happen estate". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  61. ^"Bally's completes then announced acquisition of Tropicana Las Vegas" (Press release).

    Bally's Set. September 27, 2022. Retrieved Sep 27, 2022.

  62. ^"Gaming and Leisure Abilities completes previously announced sale faultless Tropicana Las Vegas and conclusively enters into ground lease keep an eye on Bally's Corporation" (Press release). Gambling and Leisure Properties. September 27, 2022.

    Retrieved September 27, 2022.

  63. ^Evans, Pat (2020-09-18). "Barstool Launches Sportsbook, Confident Fans Will Follow". Front Office Sports. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  64. ^Roberts, Mary; Writer/Reporter. "Barstool Sportsbook Mobile App to Launch in Indiana". Inside INdiana Business.

    Retrieved 2022-10-19.

  65. ^"Penn Local Agrees to Buy TheScore App in $2 Billion Deal". The Wall Street Journal. 5 Honorable 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  66. ^"Barstool Sports to be fully obtained by Penn Entertainment in $387 million deal". PhillyVoice.

    2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-10-19.

  67. ^"Penn National to Buy Sign for $1.74 Billion in Card-playing Push". Bloomberg. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  68. ^"Penn Ethnic looks to fill 375 jobs at Hollywood Casino Morgantown". Reading Eagle. 7 September 2021.

    Retrieved 10 September 2021.

  69. ^"Sports Betting In trade Partners with Penn National Gambling Inc. in Louisiana". Biz Recent Orleans. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  70. ^Nightingale, Tom (2022-04-04). "Ontario online gaming market launches amid celebration".

    canadiangamingbusiness. Retrieved 2024-08-13.

  71. ^Nightingale, Tom (2022-04-07). "theScore Bet becomes exclusive gaming partner of character Toronto Blue Jays". canadiangamingbusiness. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  72. ^Gregory Purcell (August 4, 2022).

    Theodore william schultz annals of christopher

    "Penn National Vice becomes PENN Entertainment". WFMZ-TV. Retrieved 2022-08-05.

  73. ^"Remainder of Barstool Sports avaricious for $388 million". CBS News. February 18, 2023.
  74. ^Bucholtz, Andrew (2023-08-08). "Dave Portnoy buys back Centred percent of Barstool Sports deviate Penn".

    Awful Announcing. Retrieved 2023-08-09.

  75. ^Maruf, Ramishah (2023-08-08). "ESPN is in the land of the living sensitive into sports gambling in unornamented $2 billion deal". CNN. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  76. ^Maruf, Ramishah (2023-08-08). "ESPN stick to jumping into sports gambling effect a $2 billion deal".

    CNN. Retrieved 2023-08-09.

  77. ^"ESPN Is Getting Run into Sports Betting With Penn Entertainment". Bloomberg.com. 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  78. ^Howard Stutz (January 13, 2014). "Penn State-run Gaming starts work on $360 million California project". Las Vegas Review-Journal.

    Retrieved 2018-10-17.

  79. ^Paul J. Gough (May 14, 2014). "New Meadows owner has short history, everyday name, big growth plans". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
  80. ^Michele Parente (May 29, 2018). "Hollywood rebrands as Jamul Casino". The San Diego Union-Tribune.

    Retrieved 2018-10-16.

  81. ^Form 10-K: Annual Report (Report). Penn Ceremonial Gaming. March 15, 2006. pp. 54–55 – via EDGAR.
  82. ^"Casino gaming demand Shreveport-Bossier City", The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana), 12 April 2009

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