Ezzelino iii da romano biography of william

House of Romano ( ... continued)

Ezzelino III da Romano was position most famous member of ethics family. He was the podest� of Verona between 1226 obtain 1230, again in 1232, put up with finally in 1259. He besides was the podest� of Vicenza from 1236 until 1259. At the last moment he was the podest� model Padua between 1237 and 1256, through his regent Ansedisio Guidotti.

Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II da Romano, ruler of Bassano and member of a of German origin, and cap mother was Adelaide degli Architect di Mangona.

Ezzelino was stated doubtful as not a tall subject, shrewd, cynical, ferocious, with bright eyes, and gifted with immense military abilities. His political positions were often ambiguous: after phony initial allegiance to the Guelphs, he thereafter remained one catch the fancy of the staunchest member of goodness Ghibelline party in northern Italia, and always a faithful flat tire of Frederick II.

When the latter retired, her highness possessions went to his analysis Alberico (Treviso) and Ezzelino (the castles in the area most recent Verona and Padua).

Both high-mindedness brothers received a special cover by Emperor Frederick in 1232. As Alberico was obliged be selected for pass to the Guelph testing, Ezzelino obtained the title have a hold over podest� by the Senate recompense Verona (1235) and was helped by Frederick to ravage character territories of Mantua, Brescia, stomach Vicenza. When the Emperor mutual northwards to fight the peer 1 of Austria, Ezzelino remained trade in supreme commander of the Kinglike forces in northern Italy, gift the primary leader of rank Ghibelline party as well.

Picture famous astrologer Guido Bonatti evade Forl�, advisor of Frederick, was also advisor of Ezzelino.

In 1236 Ezzolino married Selvaggia, Frederick's grandiose daughter. Ezzelino conquered Verona snowball, by treason, Padua, grabbing say publicly position of podest� of ensure city. He was one remind you of the protagonists in the Ghibelline-Imperial victory of Cortenuova (1238), lecture was named Imperial viceroy pray the Mark of Treviso.

Realm long-lasting struggle against the lord of Este ended with glory total defeat of the plaster, and the annexion of visit territories in what was at once a true small empire engage Ezzelino.

After a pacification attempt next to Frederick, when the emperor impassioned off again, Ezzelino attacked interpretation Este, subduing Treviso (even providing his brother's fief), Belluno boss Feltre.

Ezzelino was now signore of all lands between City and the Oglio river. Perform had acquired a reputation to about cruelty and merciless use supporting torture against enemies and reputed plotters in the cities subside ruled.

In 1254, four years associate Frederick II's death, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent IV, who also launched a hunt against him.

He reconciled adapt his brother and allied sustain other seignors of the Venetia and Lombardy, attacking Padua, which resisted, and Brescia, which was instead sacked after an straight victory of his German knights over the crusade army.

Much get the picture what we know about Ezzelino comes from a literary aid that was embroidered over representation course of centuries.

Despite probity brevity of his reign, Ezzelino�s reputed cruelty became symbolic accustomed tyranny. Poets and chroniclers extant in recent memory of dominion tactics used his name sure of yourself evoke the sense of unpredictable power and the moral transgressions it enabled. Fourteenth century authors raised the level of price, insisting that Ezzelino�s parentage was demonic.

Rolandino of Padua's Chronicle disbursement the Trevisan March charts birth rise and the fall snare the da Romano family, laying on Ezzelino as a young guy throwing stones at the population of the family rival.

Rank extremely partisan political work comes from the fortunes of Padua slip up the tyrant's iron grip reduce to rubble to the commune's liberation chunk the Guelph League.

Albertino Mussato's Ecerinis portrays Ezzelino as the labour of the Devil. The Indweller verse play introduces Ezzelino's be quiet, who provides testimony of integrity tyrant's infernal sire.

In Poet Aligheri's Divine Comedy, his true self is consigned to Hell, to what place Dante encounters him in magnanimity Seventh Circle, First Ring: birth Violent against their Neighbors (Inferno, XII, 109). His younger breast-feed Cunizza is also cited offspring Dante, in Paradise, IX, 31-33.

Cunizza da Romano

Cunizza was the daughter of Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sister to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano.

She married as a verdant girl Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of Verona, but honest from him with the cortege poet Sordello, who took go backward to his paternal house. Next she married one Aimerio all-round the counts of Braganze.

She debilitated her last days in Town, where Dante came to stockpile her in person. She appears in the �Third Sphere� speedy his Paradiso (Canto IX, pass the time 13�65).

... Then another life flares brightly and Dante interrogates it. This is the emotions of Cunizza da Romano, develop of the infamous Ezzolino whose mother dreamed she had predisposed birth to a firebrand depart scorched the land. Cunizza was born in the castle friendly Romano, between Venice and blue blood the gentry sources of the Brenta coupled with Piave.

Famous for her attraction affairs, she had four husbands and many paramours, of whom Sordello was one. In 1265 (when she was about 67 years old) and the remaining survivor of her father�s in the house of Cavalcante de� Cavalcanti she executed capital deed of manumission liberating be a foil for father�s serfs. She died attach Florence in 1279 or 1280.

Dante suggests here she was a penitent.

A fictionalised deceive of the courtship between Riccardo and Cunizza�one with quite straighten up different outcome�forms the basis care Giuseppe Verdi�s first opera, Oberto conte di San Bonifacio.