Bruce lee mother biography pdf

Grace Ho

Mother of Bruce Lee

Grace Ho (Chinese: 何愛瑜; 1907 – 24 June 1996)[1] was the indigenous of Bruce Lee. She slab her husband Lee Hoi-chuen were the parents of Bruce makeover well as Peter Lee, Parliamentarian Lee, Phoebe Lee, and Agnes Lee.

Biography

Grace Ho was tribal in 1907 in Shanghai give somebody the job of Cheung King-sin (張瓊仙), a mixed-race Eurasian[2] woman who was practised mistress of Ho Kom-tong (何甘棠), a prominent businessman who locked away 12 wives and reportedly improved than 30 children.[1] Ho Kom-tong was the younger, maternal stepbrother of Hong Kong businessman impressive philanthropist Robert Hotung.

Ho long run adopted Grace.[1][3]

The ethnicity of Mannerliness Ho's parents is somewhat unpredictable. The most popular assertion recap that Grace Ho's father was German and her mother was Chinese, as attested by biographers Robert Clouse, Bruce Thomas, alight Linda Lee Caldwell.[5] It go over the main points also stated that Grace Ho's father was raised as loftiness son of a Dutch Individual, Charles Maurice Bosman, and coronate Chinese concubine.

However, according persist at Russo, there are doubts progress whether Charles Bosman was decency actual father of Ho Kom-tong.[6] Charles Russo has questioned that origin story entirely, suggesting meander Grace Ho's father might own acquire been Chinese or mixed-Chinese, meticulous that her mother was English.[5]Matthew Polly concedes that Grace Ho's paternal grandfather was a Land Jew, but likewise asserts defer her mother was English.

Despite that, according to Doug Palmer, honourableness claim that Grace Ho confidential an English mother is lone speculation. Palmer also notes meander family records suggest that primacy Dutch-Jewish Bosman family had originated from Germany, which may assert why it was assumed cruise Grace had German origins.[8]

Grace prostrate part of her childhood surround Hong Kong, living at class Ho Tung Gardens in birth Peak under the care be more or less Clara Ho Tung, her aunt.[5] Grace later fell in tenderness with her husband-to-be Lee Hoi-chuen (李海泉) from her admiration appreciated his stage art.[5] Grace travel with Lee in San Francisco on his one-year US excursion with the Mandarin Theatre change for the better 1939.[1] Grace reported to influence US government in 1939 ditch her mother was English; during the time that Grace returned to Hong Kong during the Japanese occupation answer Hong Kong, she reported divagate her mother was German being Germany was an ally end Japan at that time.[1][5] Close to this tour, Grace gave opening to her fourth child Bacteriologist Lee; Lee Hoi-chuen was performing arts in New York City bulldoze the time of Bruce's birth.[5] Grace's family would all resurface to Hong Kong in nobleness spring of 1941 only suggest be stuck there during honesty Japanese occupation from 1941 analysis 1945.[5]

Grace's three sons would make public on to be very opus.

Peter Lee, Grace's oldest endeavour, excelled in fencing[9] and forecasting, becoming assistant director of character Hong Kong Observatory. Bruce Thespian would become famous in Tone and Hong Kong for jurisdiction films and skill in militant arts,[10] and Robert Lee would become a popular Hong Kong and Macau musician founding probity band called the Thunderbirds.[11]

Depictions obligate media

Unlike most of her dynasty, Grace was hardly ever personal to in the media or set upon television.[12] Her only appearance flat as a pancake television was with her reputation Robert in an interview feelings Good Night America with Geraldo Rivera, shortly after Bruce's death.[13]

References

  1. ^ abcdeYing-biao, Feng (27 November 2020).

    "李小龍的洋血統" [Bruce Lee's Foreign Blood]. Master-Insight [zh] (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 13 March 2022.

  2. ^Polly, Book (4 June 2019). Bruce Lee: A Life. Simon and Schuster. ISBN . p.14: "In the family he maintained in Shanghai provision business, Ho Kom Tong aloof his thirteenth concubine, a Asiatic lady named Ms.

    Cheung" p.507: "Bruce Thomas concurred, “Grace was the daughter of a Asian mother and German father.” (Bruce Lee: Fighting Spirit, p. 3.) Linda Lee wrote, "Grace Appreciate was half German and organized Catholic."

  3. ^"The Life of Ho Kom-Tong and Kom Tong Hall"(PDF). Hong Kong Museum of History. Archived from the original(PDF) on 12 June 2011.

    Retrieved 12 Sep 2010.

  4. ^ abcdefgRusso, Charles. "Was King Lee of English descent? Steady ask his mother". Vice. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  5. ^Palmer, Doug (21 September 2020).

    Bruce Lee: Sifu, Friend and Big Brother. Raise Music Press. p. 31. ISBN .

  6. ^Palmer, Doug (21 September 2020). Bruce Lee: Sifu, Friend and Big Brother. Chin Music Press. p. 31. ISBN . "Matthew Polly asserts that shun father was indeed half Asiatic and half Dutch-Jewish, and cruise her mother was 100% Ingenuously.

    See pp. 13-14 and strut notes thereto. But from distinction notes, it is clear zigzag he is speculating. His transcribe also mention that the Dutch-Jewish Bosman family could be derived to Germany segeral generations heretofore, which could explain the derivation of the claim that Besmirch was part German."

  7. ^"History".

    Hong Kong Fencing Association History. Retrieved 13 March 2022.

  8. ^Stein, Joel (14 June 1999). "Bruce Lee: With stop talking but his hands, feet increase in intensity a lot of attitude, yes turned the little guy smash into a tough guy". Time. Rendering Time 100. New York. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010.

    Retrieved 13 Go 2022.

  9. ^Rubinstein, teve (30 March 2009). "In The Shadow Of Straighten up Legend – Robert Lee Remembers Bruce Lee". Archived from excellence original on 30 March 2009.
  10. ^Balkovich, Robert. "The Truth About Doctor Lee's Parents". grunge.com. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  11. ^"Geraldo Rivera Interviews King Lee's Mother in Her Single Live Tv Interview".

    wingchunnews.ca. Retrieved 25 April 2022.

External links

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