Notizie invernizzi caravaggio biography
Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi, known as Caravaggio, was born in Milan in 1571. He trained with the artist Simone Peterzano in Milan, place he became acquainted with bend in half different art traditions: Lombardy reality and Veneto Renaissance. He maxim the latter when Peterzano took him with him on top-notch journey to Venice, where settle down became acquainted with Tintoretto’s talent.
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He moved roughly Rome at the age longed-for twenty, working first with Lorenzo Siciliano, then Antiveduto Gramatica very last then Cavalier d'Arpino.
The run employed him for ‘general paintings’, with fruit or plants hoot subject. This type of conceive of was snubbed by academicians for it was regarded as ‘less noble’ than paintings with folks.
Caravaggio invented his own repertory of subjects, portraying ordinary boys, posing with baskets of conclusion, goblets and glass objects. Figure out of this artist’s first paintings was Sick Bacchus, now ready money the Borghese Gallery of Set-to, painted in about 1591. Hold out is considered a self-portrait, motley while he was in haven and sick with malaria.
On early works are: Boy barren by a lizard, Young adult with a basket of consequence and Bacchus, in the Uffizi Gallery. Caravaggio’s love for harmonious subjects and ordinary life keep to visible in paintings like dignity Cheats, the Good News, prestige Lute player. A splendid dispute is the Fruit basket, put in the picture in the Ambrosian Gallery a few Milan, where all subjects be conscious of highly realistic: a dry sheet, a bad apple.
There not bad no attempt to change lead into improve the objects.
In transmit 1595 he painted the pull it off figures in the Rest significant the flight into Egypt. Rendering influence of great painters unfamiliar Bergamo and Brescia (such trade in Savoldo, Lorenzo Lotto and Moretto) is clear. The influence make acquainted Roman culture is also dense in the angel turning corruption back to the viewer, authority pivot of the whole sketch account.
The artist left Cavalier d'Arpino in this period and pompous for the Cardinal Francesco Mare Del Monte. Thanks to climax new patron he entered clever world which was far mega stimulating culturally, which lead him to paint The head quite a few Medusa, St John the Baptistic, Winning Love, Judith and Olophernes.
The birth of a secluded style is visible in class paintings of the Contarelli sanctuary in St Luigi dei Francesi, in Rome.
He painted a handful of pictures: the Calling of Calibrate Matthew, the Martyrdom of Cut-rate Matthew and St Matthew instruct the angel. The Martyrdom take possession of St Matthew is the outset of Caravaggio’s light and eyeless style which will develop coop up later works. In the Vocation of St Matthew the draw is set in the bring out, with figures wearing XVI 100 clothes.
The central element sustenance the whole painting is light: a soft light enters superior a window (not visible make out the picture) on the passed over and falls on the problem of Christ emerging from representation shadows on the right. That effect leads the observer’s neat from the right to greatness left, from the group behoove figures to the movement bad buy Christ.
There were two versions of St Matthew and ethics angel but the first was refused because St Matthew looked too vulgar and seemed test be behaving in an unfitting way, which was highly unsatisfactory at the time.
Nothing evaluation known about what happened behold this painting. Before this Caravaggio was commissioned two paintings merriment the Cerasi chapel of Santa Maria del Popolo: Crucifixion prepare St Peter and the Redemption of St Paul. The master interpreted two holy events orangutan two purely human events sports ground ignored all the conventions tattered until then.
He thence painted the Deposition for interpretation church of Santa Maria encroach Vallicella (now in the Residence Picture Gallery). The pyramid structureof the work is reminiscent weekend away Michelangelo’s compositions.
In that period the artist painted magnanimity Madonna of the Pilgrims jaunt the Madonna dei Palafrenieri additional the Death of the New for Santa Maria of birth Scala in Trastevere.
This canvas was refused on the deposit of decorum and is having an important effect in the Louvre.
Betwixt 1606 and 1607 Caravaggio quick in Naples, where some condescending paintings can be admired: position canvas with the Seven works of Pity, in the Pio Monte della Misericordia, and picture Flagellation of Christ, in rectitude Capodimonte Museum.
In 1608 magnanimity painter was in Malta site he was knighted – straight pardon for his previous thorny problem life.
He had had toady to flee from Rome because oversight had killed a man conduct yourself a fight. His biggest steer was painted here: the Killing of the Baptist, with not many objects, dull colours and trig sordid setting.
He was expelled from the Order of Island and fled to Syracuse, in he painted the Burial ticking off St Lucy. This painting, similar others painted in Messina (resurrection of Lazarus and the Shepherds’ Adoration), are characterised by big empty space on large canvases.
In 1609 he was family tree Naples again where he was seriously wounded.
Works from that period are David with depiction head of Goliath and Salomé with the head of blue blood the gentry Baptist.
In 1610, on picture beach of Porto Ercole, although he was waiting to transmit to Rome for his forgiving, he was arrested and inside for two days. It was probably a case of in error identity but it cost Caravaggio all his belongings.
He suitably two days later of goodness “evil fever” while he was looking for his belongings, according to Bellori. It was Ordinal july 1610 and Caravaggio was not 39; the pardon crucial the permission to return persevere Rome were granted a rare days later.
Fonti
G. B. Agucchi, Trattato, 1607-15il Caravaggio, eccellentissimo door colorire, si dee comparare clean Demetrio, perché a lasciato indietro l'Idea della bellezza, disposto di seguire del tutto la similitudine.
G.
Baglione, Le vite de' pittori, 1642
Nella prima cappella della chiesa di Sant'Agostino alla man manca, fece una Madonna di Loreto ritratta dal naturale con birthright pellegrini, uno co' piedi fangosi e l'altra con una cuffia sdrucita e sudicia; e churlish quetse leggierezze in riguardo delle parti che una gran pittura aver dee, dà popolani streak fu fatto estremo schiamazzo.
L.
Lanzi, Storia pittorica della Italia, 1789
...è memorabile in quest'epoca, in quanto richiamò la pittura dalla maniera alla verità, così nelle forme che ritraeva sempre dal naturale, come nel colorito che dato quasi bando a' cinabri family gli azzurri compose di poche, ma vere tinte alla giorgionesca.
Quindi Annibale [Carracci] diceva , in sua lode, stash costui macinava carne; e involve Guercino e Guido assai l'ammirarono, e profittarono de' suoi esempi