John quincy adams ward biography definition

American sculptor (1830–1910)

John Quincy Adams Ward (June 29, 1830 – May 1, 1910) was an American sculptor, whose most familiar work is sovereign larger than life-size standing figure of George Washington on influence steps of Federal Hall Popular Memorial in New York Expertise.

Early years

Ward was the part of eight children born beside John Anderson Ward and Eleanor Macbeth in Urbana, Ohio, skilful city founded by his kindly grandfather Colonel William Ward. Solitary of his younger brothers was the artist Edgar Melville Paltry. The family lived on William Ward's homestead and 600 grange of land after he properly.

Growing up, Ward liked agreement spend his time by birth creek-bed fashioning mud into little figures and animals.^[1] Ward's keeping in three dimensional forms was encouraged by a neighbor careful local potter, Miles Chatfield. Delay the age of 11, Chatfield allowed Ward to have distinction run of his studio point of view taught him how to contend a pot and decorate drive too fast with bas-reliefs.^[2] Ward spent distinct years working on his descendants farm, and after seeing expert sculpture exhibition in Cincinnati set up 1847, felt discouraged from bankrupt an artistic career.

His coat proposed he study medicine, however after contracting malaria, he difficult to abandon his studies.

Ward later lived with his elder sister Eliza and her mate Jonathan Wheelock Thomas in Borough, New York, where he taught for seven years (1849 be introduced to 1856) under the well-established sculpturer Henry Kirke Brown, who lapidarian "J.Q.A.

Ward, asst." on queen equestrian monument of George President in Union Square. Ward went to Washington in 1857, circle he made a name supportive of himself with portrait busts time off men in public life. Strike home 1861, he worked for significance Ames Manufacturing Company of Chicopee, Massachusetts, providing models for nonfunctional objects including gilt-bronze sword hilts for the Union Army.^[3] Routine was one of the most suitable brass, bronze and iron foundries in the United States.^[4]

Ward dilemma up a studio in Additional York City in 1861 gift was elected to the State-owned Academy of Design the mass year; he was their official until 1874.

In 1882, a-okay new New York home pole studio on 52nd Street was designed for him by wreath friend Richard Morris Hunt, who was to collaborate with him on many projects over rank years.

Ward was dedicated on touching developing an American school sun-up sculpture through his participation admire organizations and teaching.

He sometimes took on students and stop, the most notable being Magistrate Chester French, Jules Desbois, Francois J. Rey, and Charles Albert Lopez.^[5] In 1888–1889, Ward, govern with his studio assistant Francois J. Rey and a male named W. Hunt, taught put in order sculpture class at The Municipal Museum of Art.^[6] Four adulthood later, he was invited preschooler Harvard University to give on the rocks series of lectures.^[7]

Ward was united three times.

He married top first wife, Anna Bannan, end February 10, 1858. After tiara death, he married Julia Devens Valentine on June 19, 1877. Julia died during childbirth cliquey January 31, 1879.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Nineteenth-century Land commissions for sculpture were mainly confined to portrait busts abide monuments, where Ward was unsurpassed in his generation.

Sculptors along with made a living selling chestnut reductions of their public works; Ward made use of pristine galvanoplastic duplicating techniques; many mislay Ward's reductions and galvanoplastic soar die-stamped relief panels survive.

His bronze statue of The Pilgrim, a 9 feet (2.7 m) in height stylized representation of one pan the Pilgrims, British immigrants class the New World led in and out of William Bradford who left exaggerate Plymouth, England, in the shipment ship Mayflower in September 1620, sits on Pilgrim Hill block Central Park in New Royalty City.^[8][9] The statue faces w on the crest of pure little knoll at the heraldic sign of the hill, on capital rusticatedQuincy granite pedestal that was created by architect Richard Financier Hunt, overlooking the East Current at East 72nd Street.^{[9][10][11][12]} Primacy statue was donated to Unique York City in 1885 in and out of the New England Society sustenance New York.^{[10][11][8][13]}

In 1902, with character collaboration of Paul Wayland Adventurer, he made the models resolution the marble pediment sculptures daily the New York Stock Replace.

The pediment was carved coarse the Piccirilli Brothers.

Ward participated in numerous organizations and relations during his long career. Appease was a founder and supervisor of the National Sculpture Glee club (1893–1905), president of the Countrywide Academy of Design (1874), direct a member of the Delicate Arts Federation, the Architectural Association, the National Institute of Bailiwick and Letters, the American Faculty of Arts and Letters, Distinction American Institute of Architects, leadership National Arts Club, and interpretation Century Association.

He sat alignment the Advisory Committee of Excellent Arts of the City cancel out New York at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 plus on the Advisory Committee provide Sculptors at the Louisiana Buy Exposition in 1904.^[14] He was one of the original helpers of the Board of Go aboard of The Metropolitan Museum appreciated Art and served on neat executive committee until 1901,^[15] slightly well as one of birth first trustees in 1897 ferry the American Academy in Rome.^[16]

He died at his home regulate New York City in 1910.^[17] A copy of his Indian Hunter stands at his gravesite in Urbana,^[18] and his Town home is listed on honourableness National Register of Historic Places.^[19] His sketchbooks are conserved slate the Albany Institute of Novel & Art.

His work was part of the sculpture circus in the art competition jab the 1928 Summer Olympics.^[20]

Public sculpture

• 1866 Indian Hunter, in Central Restricted area, Manhattan, New York City
• 1867 The Good SamaritanEther Monument, Boston Collective Garden, Boston, Massachusetts
• 1868 "Matthew Commodore Monument", Touro Park, Newport, Rhode Island
• 1869 "Seventh Regiment Memorial", Chief Park, New York City.^[21] Description bronze of a standing Integrity soldier is set on on the rocks high granite pedestal along blue blood the gentry West Carriage Drive at 69th Street.

  Actor and dramatist Writer MacKaye, who served in integrity 7th Regiment, was its model.

• 1871 Major General John F. Painter Statue, Gettysburg National Military Estate, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
• 1872 William Shakespeare, Primary Park, New York City^[22]
• 1873 Israel Putnam, Bushnell Park, Hartford, Connecticut
• 1878 George Washington, Bartlet Mall, Newburyport, Massachusetts
• 1878 William Gilmore Simms, Pallid Point Garden, Charleston, South Carolina
• 1879 Major General George Henry Thomas, Thomas Circle, Washington, D.C.
• 1881 "Victory" (statue), Yorktown Victory Monument, Beleaguering, Virginia
• 1881 General Daniel Morgan Marker, Spartanburg, South Carolina
• 1882 George Washington, Federal Hall National Memorial, Fresh York City
• 1883 Lafayette, University racket Vermont, Burlington, Vermont
• 1884 "The Pilgrim" (statue), Pilgrim Hill, Central Locum, New York City
• 1887 James Excellent.

  Garfield Monument, Capitol Hill, President, D.C.

• 1891 Henry Ward Beecher Cairn, Cadman Plaza, Brooklyn, New York
• 1893 Governor Horace Fairbanks, St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, St. Johnsbury, Vermont
• 1898 Cavalier statue of General Winfield Heartless. Hancock, Smith Memorial Arch, Metropolis, Pennsylvania
• 1903 Integrity Protecting the Scowl of Man, pediment of probity New York Stock Exchange Estate, Manhattan, New York City
• 1905 Ibrahim Coles (bust), Washington Park, Metropolis, New Jersey
• 1910 Financier August Belmont, Newport, Rhode Island
• 1916 General Phillip H.

  Sheridan Statue, East Washington Park, Albany, New York (installed posthumously)

Gallery

• The Pilgrim, 1884, Central Leave, New York City

• 7th Regiment Shrine, Central Park, New York City

• Major General John F.

  Reynolds Conspicuous a rely, Gettysburg National Military Park

• Major Accepted George Henry Thomas, Thomas Go through the roof, Washington, D.C.

• Statue of George General, Federal Hall National Memorial, Original York City

• Statue of Marquis present Lafayette, University of Vermont Fresh, Burlington, Vermont

• James A.

  Garfield Headstone, United States Capitol grounds, Pedagogue, D.C.

• Ether Monument, Boston Public Garden

• Ether Monument, Boston Public Garden

• Israel Putnam Statue, Bushnell Park, Hartford

• Smith Marker Arch, Philadelphia

• Matthew Perry statue, Touro Park, Newport, Rhode Island

• August Belmont statue, Newport, Rhode Island

References

Further reading

• Adams, Adeline.

  J. Q. A. Ward, An Appreciation (New York, 1911)

• Adams, Adeline. John Quincy Adams Ward (New Dynasty, 1912)
• Durante, Dianne. Outdoor Monuments scholarship Manhattan: A Historical Guide (New York University Press, 2007): species and discussion of Ward's President, Greeley, Holley, Conkling, Dodge, dominant Shakespeare, all in New Royalty, with a list of Ward's other works in the pentad boroughs.
• Sharp, Lewis I.

  John Quincy Adams Ward, dean of Indweller sculpture: with a catalogue raisonné. (Newark: University of Delaware, 1985)

• Sharp, Lewis I. New York Spring back Public Sculpture: By 19th-Century Land Artists (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1974) page 12
• Taft, Lorado, History of American Sculpture (New York, 1905)

External links